Skip to main content
Version: v0.1.9

src/hl7

@cosyte/synth/hl7: the HL7 v2 generation surface, exposed as its own subpath so importing the package root does not pull @cosyte/hl7. This is the lazy, per-format boundary: a consumer who only needs HL7 fixtures imports @cosyte/synth/hl7; one who needs only the core primitives never loads a parser. @cosyte/hl7 is an optional peer dependency, present only for this subpath.

The HL7 v2 message set is complete: ADT (A01/A04/A08), ORU^R01, ORM^O01, SIU^S12, and VXU^V04, each built through @cosyte/hl7's buildMessage and round-tripping with zero warnings.

Interfaces​

ExampleCode​

A coded concept: an identifier code, human-readable text, and its code system (HL7 CE/CWE).

Properties​

code​

readonly code: string

The code value (component 1).

system​

readonly system: string

The coding-system id (component 3), e.g. "LN" (LOINC) or "CVX".

text​

readonly text: string

The human-readable display text (component 2).

units?​

readonly optional units?: string

Reporting units (UCUM), where the concept is a measured quantity.

GenerateAdtOptions​

Options for generateAdt.

Properties​

seed?​

readonly optional seed?: number

The seed: the same seed yields a byte-identical message. Defaults to 0.

trigger?​

readonly optional trigger?: AdtTrigger

The ADT trigger event. Defaults to "A01".

GenerateHl7QuirkOptions​

Options for generateHl7Quirk.

Properties​

kind?​

readonly optional kind?: Hl7QuirkKind

The spec-clean base message family. Defaults to "ORU^R01".

quirk​

readonly quirk: Hl7QuirkName

The quirk to inject. Required.

seed?​

readonly optional seed?: number

The seed: the same seed + quirk yields a byte-identical message. Defaults to 0.

GenerateOrmOptions​

Options for generateOrm.

Properties​

seed?​

readonly optional seed?: number

The seed: the same seed yields a byte-identical message. Defaults to 0.

GenerateOruOptions​

Options for generateOru.

Properties​

seed?​

readonly optional seed?: number

The seed: the same seed yields a byte-identical message. Defaults to 0.

GenerateSiuOptions​

Options for generateSiu.

Properties​

seed?​

readonly optional seed?: number

The seed: the same seed yields a byte-identical message. Defaults to 0.

GenerateVxuOptions​

Options for generateVxu.

Properties​

seed?​

readonly optional seed?: number

The seed: the same seed yields a byte-identical message. Defaults to 0.

Hl7CorpusOptions​

Options for hl7Corpus.

Properties​

count?​

readonly optional count?: number

How many messages to generate. Defaults to 1.

mix?​

readonly optional mix?: readonly Hl7MessageKind[]

The message kinds to cycle through. Defaults to one of every family (ADT^A01/A04/A08, ORU^R01, ORM^O01, SIU^S12, VXU^V04).

seed​

readonly seed: number

The seed for the whole corpus (deterministic).

triggers?​

readonly optional triggers?: readonly AdtTrigger[]

ADT-only convenience: the triggers to cycle through, kept for back-compat. When supplied it takes precedence over mix and restricts the corpus to ADT messages.

Hl7QuirkCorpusOptions​

Options for hl7QuirkCorpus.

Properties​

count?​

readonly optional count?: number

How many quirk artifacts to generate. Defaults to the number of quirks.

kind?​

readonly optional kind?: Hl7QuirkKind

The base message family each quirk is injected into. Defaults to "ORU^R01".

profile?​

readonly optional profile?: SynthProfile

A SynthProfile whose quirks drive the corpus (validated). Takes precedence over quirks.

quirks?​

readonly optional quirks?: readonly Hl7QuirkName[]

The quirk names to cycle through. Defaults to every HL7 quirk. Validated; unsupported ⇒ fatal.

seed​

readonly seed: number

The seed for the whole corpus (deterministic).

MessageScaffold​

The MSH scaffold shared by every generated message: the built message plus its seeded MSH values.

Properties​

controlId​

readonly controlId: string

The seeded message control id (MSH-10).

message​

readonly message: Hl7Message

The Hl7Message with a complete MSH: chain .addSegment(...) to append the payload.

timestamp​

readonly timestamp: string

The seeded YYYYMMDDHHMMSS message timestamp (MSH-7), reused for event/observation times.

PatientIdentity​

A complete synthetic patient identity: every field drawn from ../safe.

Properties​

address​

readonly address: SyntheticAddress

Synthetic postal address (reserved non-real ZIP).

dob​

readonly dob: string

Date of birth (YYYYMMDD) from the seeded generator.

mrn​

readonly mrn: SyntheticIdentifier

Medical-record identifier scoped to the synthetic assigning authority.

person​

readonly person: SyntheticName

Name from the shipped fake-name pool.

phone​

readonly phone: string

Reserved 555-01xx phone number.

sex​

readonly sex: "M" | "F"

Administrative sex.

ssnDigits​

readonly ssnDigits: string

Never-issued SSN as 9 digits (no dashes), for PID-19.

RoundTripResult​

The verdict of one round-trip through @cosyte/hl7.

Properties​

byteStable​

readonly byteStable: boolean

Whether re-serializing the re-parsed message is byte-identical to content.

content​

readonly content: string

The serialized wire text (the parser's own conservative emit).

specClean​

readonly specClean: boolean

true iff the artifact is spec-clean: zero warnings and byte-stable.

warnings​

readonly warnings: readonly string[]

The warning codes the parser emitted on re-parse. Empty ⇒ spec-clean.

Type Aliases​

AdtTrigger​

AdtTrigger = "A01" | "A04" | "A08"

The ADT trigger events this generator produces (all require the PID + PV1 groups).

Hl7MessageKind​

Hl7MessageKind = "ADT^A01" | "ADT^A04" | "ADT^A08" | "ORU^R01" | "ORM^O01" | "SIU^S12" | "VXU^V04"

Every HL7 v2 message kind this subpath generates: the MSH-9 label used as the corpus kind. ADT carries its trigger; the other families have a single generated trigger each.

Hl7QuirkKind​

Hl7QuirkKind = "ADT^A01" | "ADT^A04" | "ADT^A08" | "ORU^R01" | "ORM^O01" | "SIU^S12" | "VXU^V04"

The HL7 v2 message families a quirk can be injected into (the spec-clean base).

Hl7QuirkName​

Hl7QuirkName = "unknown-zsegment" | "unknown-escape"

Every HL7 v2 quirk this package ships.

Variables​

EXAMPLE_LAB_OBSERVATIONS​

const EXAMPLE_LAB_OBSERVATIONS: readonly ExampleCode[]

A handful of common LOINC laboratory-observation example codes (for OBX). Public LOINC identifiers used purely as illustrative structural fillers.

EXAMPLE_ORDER_SERVICES​

const EXAMPLE_ORDER_SERVICES: readonly ExampleCode[]

A handful of LOINC panel/service example codes (for the OBR/ORC universal service id). Public identifiers used as structural fillers.

EXAMPLE_VACCINES​

const EXAMPLE_VACCINES: readonly ExampleCode[]

A handful of CDC CVX vaccine example codes (for RXA-5). Public CVX identifiers used as structural fillers; @cosyte/synth bundles no vaccine terminology.

HL7_QUIRKS​

const HL7_QUIRKS: Readonly<Record<Hl7QuirkName, QuirkDescriptor>>

The HL7 v2 quirk registry: each recipe bound to the exact @cosyte/hl7 warning code it targets and its public grounding.

hl7QuirkProfile​

const hl7QuirkProfile: SynthProfile

A ready-made SynthProfile that requests every built-in HL7 quirk: a convenience for wiring defineSynthProfile's quirk list to the parser's real tolerance.

Example​

import { hl7QuirkProfile, hl7QuirkCorpus } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
hl7QuirkCorpus({ seed: 1, profile: hl7QuirkProfile });

Functions​

componentsField()​

componentsField(components): RawField

Build a RawField from a flat list of component strings (single repetition, single subcomponent per component). Empty strings become empty components (absent at the wire level).

Parameters​

components​

readonly string[]

The component values, in HL7 component order.

Returns​

RawField

A RawField the hl7 serializer lays out with ^ separators.

Example​

import { componentsField } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
componentsField(["Testerson", "Quilliam"]); // family^given

generateAdt()​

generateAdt(options?): Hl7Message

Generate a spec-clean ADT Hl7Message through @cosyte/hl7. Deterministic in seed.

The message carries a complete MSH (seeded control id + timestamp, so the bytes are reproducible), EVN, a fully-populated PID (identity from the synthetic providers), and PV1 (the visit group), so it parses back through @cosyte/hl7 with zero warnings (proven by ./round-trip).

Parameters​

options?​

GenerateAdtOptions = {}

Seed + trigger. See GenerateAdtOptions.

Returns​

Hl7Message

A spec-clean ADT Hl7Message.

Example​

import { generateAdt } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const msg = generateAdt({ seed: 12345, trigger: "A01" });
console.log(msg.toString());

generateHl7()​

generateHl7(kind, seed): Hl7Message

Generate one message of the given Hl7MessageKind from a seed, dispatching to the right family generator. Every kind builds through @cosyte/hl7 and is deterministic in seed.

Parameters​

kind​

Hl7MessageKind

The message kind to generate.

seed​

number

The seed.

Returns​

Hl7Message

The generated Hl7Message.

Example​

import { generateHl7 } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
generateHl7("ORU^R01", 42).toString();

generateHl7Quirk()​

generateHl7Quirk(options): QuirkArtifact

Generate one HL7 v2 quirk artifact: a spec-clean message (built through @cosyte/hl7) with the requested vendor deviation injected post-serialize. Deterministic in seed + quirk + kind.

Parameters​

options​

GenerateHl7QuirkOptions

Seed, quirk, and base kind. See GenerateHl7QuirkOptions.

Returns​

QuirkArtifact

The QuirkArtifact: its content round-trips to intendedWarnings exactly.

Throws​

SynthError SYNTH_UNSUPPORTED_QUIRK if quirk is not a supported HL7 quirk.

Example​

import { generateHl7Quirk, hl7QuirkRoundTrip } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const artifact = generateHl7Quirk({ seed: 1, quirk: "unknown-zsegment" });
hl7QuirkRoundTrip(artifact).intendedWarningHeld; // true, exactly UNKNOWN_SEGMENT

generateOrm()​

generateOrm(options?): Hl7Message

Generate a spec-clean ORM^O01 Hl7Message through @cosyte/hl7. Deterministic in seed.

Layout: MSH, PID (synthetic identity), ORC (common order, control NW, new order), and a matching OBR (order detail). The ORC satisfies the parser's ORM^O01 structure net, so the message re-parses with zero warnings (proven by ./round-trip).

Parameters​

options?​

GenerateOrmOptions = {}

Seed. See GenerateOrmOptions.

Returns​

Hl7Message

A spec-clean ORM^O01 Hl7Message.

Example​

import { generateOrm } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const msg = generateOrm({ seed: 12345 });
console.log(msg.toString());

generateOru()​

generateOru(options?): Hl7Message

Generate a spec-clean ORU^R01 Hl7Message through @cosyte/hl7. Deterministic in seed.

Layout: MSH, PID (synthetic identity), OBR (order/observation request), and 1 to 3 OBX result rows. The OBR/OBX result group satisfies the parser's ORU^R01 structure net, so the message re-parses with zero warnings (proven by ./round-trip).

Parameters​

options?​

GenerateOruOptions = {}

Seed. See GenerateOruOptions.

Returns​

Hl7Message

A spec-clean ORU^R01 Hl7Message.

Example​

import { generateOru } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const msg = generateOru({ seed: 12345 });
console.log(msg.toString());

generateSiu()​

generateSiu(options?): Hl7Message

Generate a spec-clean SIU^S12 Hl7Message through @cosyte/hl7. Deterministic in seed.

Layout: MSH, SCH (schedule activity, the required group), PID (synthetic identity), RGS (resource group), AIL (location resource). The SCH satisfies the parser's SIU^S12 structure net, so the message re-parses with zero warnings (proven by ./round-trip).

Parameters​

options?​

GenerateSiuOptions = {}

Seed. See GenerateSiuOptions.

Returns​

Hl7Message

A spec-clean SIU^S12 Hl7Message.

Example​

import { generateSiu } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const msg = generateSiu({ seed: 12345 });
console.log(msg.toString());

generateVxu()​

generateVxu(options?): Hl7Message

Generate a spec-clean VXU^V04 Hl7Message through @cosyte/hl7. Deterministic in seed.

Layout: MSH, PID (synthetic identity, the required group), ORC (common order), RXA (vaccine administration, CVX example code), RXR (route). The PID satisfies the parser's VXU^V04 structure net, so the message re-parses with zero warnings (proven by ./round-trip).

Parameters​

options?​

GenerateVxuOptions = {}

Seed. See GenerateVxuOptions.

Returns​

Hl7Message

A spec-clean VXU^V04 Hl7Message.

Example​

import { generateVxu } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const msg = generateVxu({ seed: 12345 });
console.log(msg.toString());

hl7Corpus()​

hl7Corpus(options): Corpus

Build a reproducible Corpus of spec-clean HL7 messages across the families. Each message is generated from a distinct sub-seed derived from the corpus seed (so the set is deterministic) and round-tripped through @cosyte/hl7; the per-artifact warnings record the parser's verdict (empty ⇒ spec-clean).

Parameters​

options​

Hl7CorpusOptions

Seed, count, and the message mix. See Hl7CorpusOptions.

Returns​

Corpus

A deep-frozen Corpus.

Example​

import { hl7Corpus } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const corpus = hl7Corpus({ seed: 42, count: 7 });
corpus.artifacts.every((a) => a.warnings.length === 0); // true, spec-clean

hl7QuirkCorpus()​

hl7QuirkCorpus(options): Corpus

Build a reproducible Corpus of HL7 v2 quirk artifacts. Each artifact's warnings record the parser's verdict: the intended code(s) for its quirk (not empty: a quirk corpus is deliberately off-spec), and the manifest lists the applied quirk names.

Parameters​

options​

Hl7QuirkCorpusOptions

Seed, count, and the quirk selection. See Hl7QuirkCorpusOptions.

Returns​

Corpus

A deep-frozen Corpus.

Example​

import { hl7QuirkCorpus } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const corpus = hl7QuirkCorpus({ seed: 42 });
corpus.manifest.quirks; // ["unknown-zsegment", "unknown-escape"]

hl7QuirkRoundTrip()​

hl7QuirkRoundTrip(artifact): QuirkRoundTripResult

Round-trip an HL7 v2 quirk artifact through @cosyte/hl7 and report the intended-warning verdict: a bare parse must produce exactly the intended code(s), and, when a built-in public profile tolerates the quirk, the profiled parse must suppress it.

Parameters​

artifact​

QuirkArtifact

The quirk artifact (from generateHl7Quirk).

Returns​

QuirkRoundTripResult

The QuirkRoundTripResult.

Example​

import { generateHl7Quirk, hl7QuirkRoundTrip } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const rt = hl7QuirkRoundTrip(generateHl7Quirk({ seed: 1, quirk: "unknown-zsegment" }));
rt.withProfile?.tolerated; // true, the `visage` profile suppresses UNKNOWN_SEGMENT

mshScaffold()​

mshScaffold(rng, type): MessageScaffold

Build the MSH scaffold for a message of the given MSH-9 type through @cosyte/hl7's buildMessage, so the delimiters, control id, and header layout are the parser's own conservative emit. Draws the timestamp then the control id from rng (a fixed order: the reproducibility contract).

Parameters​

rng​

Rng

The seeded generator.

type​

string

The MSH-9 message type, e.g. "ORU^R01".

Returns​

MessageScaffold

The MessageScaffold.

Example​

import { createRng } from "@cosyte/synth";
// mshScaffold(createRng(1), "ORU^R01").message.addSegment("PID", […]);

patientIdentity()​

patientIdentity(rng): PatientIdentity

Mint a complete synthetic PatientIdentity. Every value comes from a synthetic-safety provider, so no code path here can return a real or plausibly-real identifier. The draw order is fixed (name → MRN → DOB → sex → address → phone → SSN) so the same seed yields the same identity.

Parameters​

rng​

Rng

The seeded generator.

Returns​

PatientIdentity

A synthetic PatientIdentity.

Example​

import { createRng } from "@cosyte/synth";
// const id = patientIdentity(createRng(1)); // id.person, id.mrn, …

pidSegment()​

pidSegment(id): readonly (string | RawField)[]

Lay out a fully-populated PID segment from a PatientIdentity as addSegment fields: the PHI-dense segment shared by every family. Components go through componentsField so the parser lays out the ^ separators (building through the parser).

Parameters​

id​

PatientIdentity

The synthetic identity to render.

Returns​

readonly (string | RawField)[]

The PID field list for Hl7Message.addSegment("PID", …).

Example​

// msg.addSegment("PID", pidSegment(patientIdentity(createRng(1))));

roundTrip()​

roundTrip(message): RoundTripResult

Round-trip an @cosyte/hl7 Hl7Message through serialize → parse → serialize and report the verdict. A spec-clean artifact re-parses with zero warnings and re-serializes byte-identically.

Parameters​

message​

Hl7Message

The message to check (typically from generateAdt).

Returns​

RoundTripResult

The RoundTripResult.

Example​

import { generateAdt, roundTrip } from "@cosyte/synth/hl7";
const { specClean, warnings } = roundTrip(generateAdt({ seed: 1 }));
// specClean === true, warnings.length === 0

seededTimestamp()​

seededTimestamp(rng): string

A seeded HL7 YYYYMMDDHHMMSS timestamp (message/event time; recent-year range). Strict HL7 DTM, so @cosyte/hl7 parses it back with no TIMESTAMP_FALLBACK_FORMAT warning.

Parameters​

rng​

Rng

The seeded generator.

Returns​

string

A 14-digit YYYYMMDDHHMMSS timestamp string.

Example​

import { createRng } from "@cosyte/synth";
// "20230714…"