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Version: v0.1.7

Read a NewRx prescription

Use parseScript to read the message and newRx to project its NewRx body. newRx returns undefined for any other transaction, so check it before reading.

import { newRx, parseScript } from "@cosyte/ncpdp/script";

const xml = `<Message version="2017071">
  <Header>
    <MessageID>SYNTH-MSG-0101</MessageID>
    <SentTime>2026-01-15T09:30:00Z</SentTime>
  </Header>
  <Body><NewRx>
    <Patient><HumanPatient>
      <Name><LastName>TESTPATIENT</LastName><FirstName>AVERY</FirstName></Name>
      <Gender>F</Gender>
      <DateOfBirth><Date>1990-04-12</Date></DateOfBirth>
    </HumanPatient></Patient>
    <Pharmacy>
      <Identification><NPI>1999999999</NPI></Identification>
      <BusinessName>Synthetic Community Pharmacy</BusinessName>
    </Pharmacy>
    <Prescriber><NonVeterinarian>
      <Identification><NPI>1888888888</NPI></Identification>
      <Name><LastName>TESTPRESCRIBER</LastName><FirstName>JORDAN</FirstName></Name>
    </NonVeterinarian></Prescriber>
    <MedicationPrescribed>
      <DrugDescription>Amoxicillin 500 MG Oral Capsule</DrugDescription>
      <DrugCoded><ProductCode Qualifier="ND">00000000001</ProductCode></DrugCoded>
      <Quantity><Value>30</Value><CodeListQualifier>38</CodeListQualifier></Quantity>
      <DaysSupply>10</DaysSupply>
      <NumberOfRefills>1</NumberOfRefills>
      <Substitutions>0</Substitutions>
      <Sig><SigText>Take 1 capsule by mouth three times daily for 10 days.</SigText></Sig>
    </MedicationPrescribed>
  </NewRx></Body>
</Message>`;

const msg = parseScript(xml);
msg.header.messageId; // => "SYNTH-MSG-0101"
msg.warnings.length; // => 0

const rx = newRx(msg);
if (rx === undefined) throw new Error("not a NewRx");

rx.patient?.name?.lastName; // => "TESTPATIENT"
rx.patient?.dateOfBirth; // => "1990-04-12"
rx.prescriber?.identification?.npi; // => "1888888888"
rx.pharmacy?.businessName; // => "Synthetic Community Pharmacy"

const med = rx.medication;
med?.description; // => "Amoxicillin 500 MG Oral Capsule"
med?.coded?.productCode?.value; // => "00000000001"
med?.coded?.productCode?.system; // => "NDC"
med?.quantity?.value?.source; // => "30"
med?.daysSupply?.source; // => "10"
med?.numberOfRefills; // => "1"
med?.sigText; // => "Take 1 capsule by mouth three times daily for 10 days."

What to know when you read the result:

  • Every value is the wire string. Dates such as dateOfBirth and <SentTime> stay as they arrived; convert dates when you need a value. Quantities and days supply are decimal-safe values whose source is the wire string, never a float.
  • A coded product carries its own system. system is recognized from the wire qualifier (ND is NDC; RxNorm, SNOMED CT, NCI Thesaurus, and ICD-10 qualifiers are recognized too, and anything else is UNKNOWN), and the raw value and qualifier are kept beside it.
  • Wrapper elements are flattened. <HumanPatient> and <NonVeterinarian> do not appear in the model; their contents are on patient and prescriber.
  • A missing required element is warned, not invented. It reads undefined and the message carries NCPDP_SCRIPT_MISSING_REQUIRED_ELEMENT with the XPath of the gap.
  • A coded drug and an explicit strength are both kept. When both are present, both are surfaced verbatim and NCPDP_SCRIPT_STRENGTH_CODED_AND_EXPLICIT is raised; neither is reconciled into the other.

Reference: parseScript, newRx, NewRx, and MedicationPrescribed.

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