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Version: v0.1.10

Handle patient merges and identifier changes

A merge applied the wrong way round joins two patients' records or leaves data under a retired number. msg.identityEvents() reads the ADT identity-management events with every party labeled by its role, so your code never has to infer which record survives.

Read a merge​

On a merge, move or identifier change the MRG segment carries the prior identifiers and the PID carries the surviving ones. The direction is the constant MRG_TO_PID, never inferred from the content.

import { parseHL7 } from "@cosyte/hl7";

const raw = [
  "MSH|^~\\&|EHR|MAIN|MPI|REF|20260419101500||ADT^A40^ADT_A39|EX00020|P|2.5",
  "EVN|A40|20260419101500",
  "PID|1||MRN22222^^^HOSP^MR||Smith^Jane^Q",
  "MRG|MRN11111^^^HOSP^MR",
].join("\r");

const [event] = parseHL7(raw).identityEvents();

event?.kind; // => "merge"
event?.direction; // => "MRG_TO_PID"
event?.prior?.identifiers[0]?.idNumber; // => "MRN11111"
event?.surviving?.identifiers[0]?.idNumber; // => "MRN22222"
event?.warnings; // => []

Route an incomplete event for review​

When the pair is incomplete (no MRG, an MRG with no PID, or a PID with no surviving identifier), the event carries what is present and a MERGE_MISSING_PRIOR_OR_SURVIVOR warning. Act on an event only when both sides are there and it carries no warning.

import { parseHL7 } from "@cosyte/hl7";

const raw = [
  "MSH|^~\\&|EHR|MAIN|MPI|REF|20260419101500||ADT^A40^ADT_A39|EX00021|P|2.5",
  "EVN|A40|20260419101500",
  "PID|1||MRN22222^^^HOSP^MR||Smith^Jane^Q",
].join("\r");

const [event] = parseHL7(raw).identityEvents();

event?.prior; // => undefined
event?.warnings.map((w) => w.code); // => ["MERGE_MISSING_PRIOR_OR_SURVIVOR"]

const safeToApply =
  event?.kind === "merge" && event.prior !== undefined && event.surviving !== undefined;
safeToApply; // => false

What counts as an identity event​

The recognized events are the merges (A18, A34, A35, A36, A39, A40, A41, A42), the moves (A43, A44, A45), the identifier changes (A47, A49, A50, A51), link and unlink (A24, A37), and person add and update (A28, A31). Every ADT trigger event whose published structure requires an MRG segment is recognized. An identifier change has kind: "change" and is never reported as a merge, so code that acts only on kind === "merge" never conflates records on an event it did not expect.

The library reports the event. Moving stored data to the surviving record is your integration engine's job. Patient-identity and merge events has the field map and the version rules.

Reference​